„Climate Change and Ecosystems: Threats, Opportunities and Solutions“

Abstract

Anthropogenic climate change is closely related to the health and functioning of the biosphere, thus affecting ecosystems. The issue of the need to understand the ecological dynamics of the climate is on the agenda, which primarily involves identifying management interventions. There is a danger of causing regional or planetary negative consequences. Changes in natural ecosystems threaten biodiversity, and this has an impact on global food production. Sustainability in ecological communities requires the study of long-term perspectives, the response of flora and fauna to change.

Ecological problems are considered to be one of the most neglected issues in Georgia, which requires special attention. It is also unfortunate that for obvious reasons, ecological studies are not carried out in the occupied territories of Georgia (Abkhazia, Tskhinvali region) for the time being. The rapid economic development of the country and the production and supply of competitive products should not be at the expense of environmental pollution. In addition to economic feasibility, the issue of environmental impact has the second most important aspect - the responsibility of caring for human health and life.These issues, therefore, require constant intervention, the development of an adapted ecosystem research strategy and the formation of adaptive ecosystem management. High priority self-awareness.